Understand your connection

IP address guides and troubleshooting.

Understand the address a website sees, interpret connection tests and collect useful details for support.

What is an IP address? Public vs private

Compare your device address, router WAN address and the address a website sees.

IPv4 vs IPv6

Address examples, dual-stack connections and what a successful test proves.

Why is my IP location wrong?

Wrong city or country, accuracy circles and how to request a data correction.

IPv6 no internet access: what to check

Work through a failed IPv6 test without changing settings at random.

What is CGNAT?

Check your router's WAN address, understand shared ranges and ask about port forwarding.

Why does my IP address change?

Separate public and local changes, compare static and dynamic addresses, and record a useful before-and-after.

How to find your IP address on Mac

Find Wi-Fi or Ethernet details in System Settings and compare them with your public address.

IPv6 subnet calculator and examples

Calculate CIDR ranges and exact address counts, or divide a prefix into smaller subnets.